Whale watching is an awe-inspiring experience that allows us to witness the majesty of these gentle giants in their natural habitat.
From the coastal areas of North America to the remote islands of Europe and the shores of Africa, there are incredible destinations worldwide to embark on a whale watching adventure. In this article, we will explore the best places to whale watch and offer a curated list of unforgettable locations. If you want additional tips, read our post on How to Dress for Whale Watching.
North America – Pacific Ocean
Gulf of Alaska, USA
The Gulf of Alaska is one of the best places to whale watch in the world. This semi-enclosed basin stretches from the Alaska Peninsula in the west to the Alexander Archipelago in the east. It features Glacier Bay, Cook Inlet, and Prince William Sound, which are vital feeding grounds for species like Humpback and Killer Whales.
During summer, thousands of Humpbacks gather here for bubble-net feeding. This behavior creates bubble nets to trap prey. The Gulf also hosts Gray Whales, Minke Whales, and Finback Whales. Even Blue Whales are returning after years of overhunting.
Southeast Alaska: A Whale-Watcher’s Paradise
In Southeast Alaska, whale watching thrives from May through September. This region offers pristine fjords, glaciers, and diverse wildlife like Bald Eagles and Brown Bears. Vessels vary from small boats to mini-cruises, ensuring a personal experience.
Killer whale (Orcinus orca) a whale watching highlight in the Gulf of Alaska.
San Juan Islands, Washington State, USA – Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
This area is renowned for its Orcas. Visitors can encounter both resident and transient pods of Killer Whales, as well as Gray, Humpback, and Minke Whales. The lush forests and rugged coastlines make this region perfect for nature enthusiasts.
Monterey Bay, California
Monterey Bay, part of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, is another prime whale-watching destination. Humpback Whales, Blue Whales, and Gray Whales are common here. Visitors can also spot Sea Otters, dolphins, and harbor seals while enjoying the stunning landscapes of the Central California Coast.
Not only the diversity of marine life is an important attraction for travelers to this bay, but also the stunning landscapes of Central California Coast and the world famous Monterey Bay Aquarium that not only shows the richness and diversity of marine life in this region but also the importance of the marine ecosystems of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary within the big picture of the eastern north pacific.
Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae), feeding close to the coast at Monterey Bay.
Baja California, Mexico
Key Locations in Baja California, Mexico
Scammon’s Lagoon & Magdalena Bay
Baja California is another one of the best places to whale watch in the world. Scammon’s Lagoon and Magdalena Bay are famous for friendly Gray Whales. These lagoons, part of the Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve, offer intimate encounters via “pangas” or small boats.
The Sea of Cortez and Loreto Bay
On the Sea of Cortez side, visitors can see Humpbacks, Blue Whales, and Bryde’s Whales. Loreto Bay National Park, a World Heritage Site, is a hotspot between January and February. It’s home to over 30 cetacean species.
Gray Whale (Eschrichtius robustus) “Friendlies” at San Ignacio Lagoon, Baja California Sur, Mexico.
About a third of the way north into the Gulf of California is the Bay of Loreto National Park, also a perfect site to observe Blue Whales, especially between January and February. Extending from Coronado Island in the north to Santa Catalina Island in the south, this National Park includes three other islands: Carmen, Danzante and Montserrat, and it became World Heritage Site in 2005. While Blue Whales are certainly a highlight, no fewer than 33 cetacean species have been recorded in the Gulf of California altogether – about one third of the world’s total diversity of cetaceans.
Even though, for most of the general public, the rest of Baja tends to be overshadowed by San Ignacio & Scammon’s Lagoon it is only a belief. Every site is unique in its own way, every species encountered provides of a very different whale watching experience and Baja California is such a remote area and so extent that it takes several trips to get the real feeling of it.
Banderas Bay: A Prime Whale-Watching Destination
Banderas Bay, Mexico’s premier whale-watching destination, lies in a transition zone between the Tropics and Subtropics. The bay’s sheltered waters attract approximately 4,000 Humpback Whales yearly, particularly between November and April. Alongside these seasonal visitors, resident species such as Bottlenose Dolphins and Pantropical Spotted Dolphins can be observed year-round. Occasional sightings include Bryde’s Whales, Killer Whales, and False Killer Whales.
Why Banderas Bay Attracts Whales
The geographical features of Banderas Bay make it an ideal environment for Humpback Whales. The bay provides sheltered waters perfect for resting, breeding, birthing, and calving. These conditions ensure that Humpback Whales thrive here and replenish their energy for their long migrations. It’s estimated that around 4,000 Humpback Whales pass through Banderas Bay every year during the season.
A Responsible Whale-Watching Experience
For an educational and responsible whale-watching experience, consider joining Ocean Friendly Tours, a standout choice for nature lovers since 1994. These tours allow visitors to merge into the world of Humpback Whales, listen to their enchanting songs, and gain a deeper appreciation for their natural behaviors.
Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Banderas Bay, Mexico.
Hawaii, USA
Hawaii’s warm waters make it one of the best places to whale watch Humpback Whales during winter. The Au’au Channel, between Maui and Lana’i, is particularly abundant in whale sightings. Visitors can also spot Spinner Dolphins, Bottlenose Dolphins, and up to 25 other cetacean species.
North America – Atlantic Ocean
St. Anthony, Newfoundland, Canada
St. Anthony offers awe-inspiring whale watching in Iceberg Alley. Migrating Humpbacks often breach and lobtail, creating unforgettable sights. The waters also host Minke and Fin Whales, thriving in the nutrient-rich North Atlantic.
Aside from humpbacks, the waters around St. Anthony are home to Minke and Fin whales. These gentle giants feed on abundant krill and small fish thriving in the nutrient-rich waters of the North Atlantic, creating an unforgettable spectacle.
Lobtailing Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) of the Northeast Atlantic.
Hudson Bay, Manitoba, Canada
Hudson Bay is renowned for Beluga Whales, often called the “canaries of the sea.” Every summer, thousands migrate here to give birth. Their playful nature and distinct vocalizations make them a highlight for any visitor.
Belugas, known as the “canaries of the sea,” communicate through clicks, whistles, and chirps, creating a mesmerizing underwater symphony. Visitors often spot playful behaviors like spy-hopping and bubble-blowing, showcasing their curious and intelligent nature. A trip to Hudson Bay guarantees a unique and heartwarming encounter with these remarkable cetaceans.
St. Lawrence Marine Park, Saguenay, Quebec, Canada
The St. Lawrence Marine Park in Quebec is a haven for marine life and a must-visit for whale enthusiasts. Guided excursions provide opportunities to witness Fin, Minke, and Beluga whales in their natural habitat. The park’s stunning scenery enhances the experience, making it one of the best places to whale watch in Canada.
The park also attracts seabirds like puffins, gannets, and terns, which dive gracefully into the waters to catch fish. Visitors can learn more about marine life at the Marine Mammal Interpretation Centre, which offers fascinating exhibits and highlights the importance of conservation efforts.
For those who want to learn more about the marine life that inhabits the park, the Marine Mammal Interpretation Centre offers a range of exhibits and educational programs. Visitors can discover the fascinating adaptations and behaviors of these incredible creatures, as well as gain a deeper understanding of the importance of conservation efforts to protect their fragile ecosystems.
Cape Cod, Massachusetts
Cape Cod, situated near the Gulf of Maine, is one of the best whale-watching spots in the world. The Stellwagen Bank and Jeffrey’s Ledge are rich feeding grounds for Humpbacks, Minke whales, and even the endangered North Atlantic Right Whale. This area is especially vibrant during peak whale-watching months from July to August.
With tours departing from Provincetown, Boston, and Gloucester, visitors often see dozens of whales in a single trip. Cape Cod also offers the renowned Cape Cod Museum Trail, where you can dive deeper into the fascinating behavior of Humpbacks and their importance to marine ecosystems.
Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) The “Large-winged of New England”.
Silver Bank, Dominican Republic
The Silver Bank, a marine sanctuary in the Dominican Republic, is a winter refuge for thousands of North Atlantic Humpback whales. Between January and April, whales gather here to mate, calve, and nurture their young. This sanctuary is one of the few places where visitors can swim or snorkel alongside Humpback whales under careful guidance, ensuring respectful interaction.
The local community emphasizes the protection of whales, prioritizing their well-being during every encounter. Silver Bank stands out as an unforgettable destination for anyone seeking an intimate connection with these majestic creatures.
Puerto Madryn, Argentina
Puerto Madryn, in Chubut, Argentina, offers the rare chance to see Southern Right Whales in their natural habitat. From June to December, these whales migrate to Golfo Nuevo to breed and rear their young. September and October are prime months for whale watching, with tours allowing close-up views of mothers and calves.
Beyond whales, the region boasts stunning cliffs, pristine beaches, and diverse marine life, including sea lions, penguins, and dolphins. Puerto Madryn’s rich ecosystem and breathtaking landscapes make it a perfect whale-watching destination in the Southern Hemisphere.
Europe
Azores Archipelago, Portugal
The Azores Archipelago is a hotspot for whale watchers and one of the best places to whale watch in Europe. Sperm whales are resident year-round, while migratory species like Humpbacks, Blue Whales, and Fin Whales pass through from April to October. The deep waters around the islands provide ideal feeding grounds, ensuring consistent sightings.
The Azores also offer vibrant cultural experiences. Explore volcanic caves, hike lush landscapes, or relax in natural hot springs. This blend of nature, adventure, and hospitality ensures a memorable visit.
Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus) Resident species in Azores Archipelago.
Shetland Islands, Scotland
The remote Shetland Islands offer unique whale-watching opportunities. Orcas frequently visit these waters, along with Humpback whales, porpoises, and seals. The islands’ rugged beauty and rich history make it an ideal destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
Visitors can explore Viking ruins, enjoy traditional music performances, and immerse themselves in the islands’ captivating folklore, creating a well-rounded experience.
Husavik, Iceland
Husavik, often called Europe’s whale-watching capital, provides a premier spot for observing Humpbacks, Minkes, and even Blue Whales. Guided tours emphasize sustainable tourism, making Husavik ideal for eco-conscious travelers.
Visit the Husavik Whale Museum, to learn about conservation efforts, then savor fresh seafood at local restaurants while enjoying views of fjords and mountains. Husavik combines natural beauty with cultural charm, offering an unforgettable adventure.
Africa
Hermanus, Western Cape, South Africa
Hermanus, on South Africa’s Western Cape, is renowned for its Southern Right Whale sightings from July to November. Walker Bay’s proximity to the shore allows visitors to see whales frolicking without leaving land. The town celebrates these majestic creatures with an annual Whale Festival, highlighting its status as one of the best whale-watching destinations in Africa.
South Africa offers much more, including safaris in Kruger National Park, coastal hikes along the Garden Route, and world-class surfing spots. Hermanus combines marine wonders with diverse cultural and natural attractions.
Killer whale (Orcinus orca). Transiting South Africa in the summer,killer whales feed on dolphins, whale calves & sea turtles.
Asia
Maldives
The Maldives, nestled in the Indian Ocean, is one of the best places to whale watch in Asia. Its crystal-clear waters host the magnificent Blue Whale, the largest animal on Earth. Between November and April, these gentle giants migrate through the area, offering incredible opportunities for close encounters.
Aside from Blue Whales, the Maldives is home to Pilot Whales, Spinner Dolphins, and even Hammerhead Sharks. Guided tours ensure a safe and respectful interaction with these marine creatures, protecting their natural behaviors. Beyond whale watching, the Maldives’ vibrant coral reefs make it a diver’s paradise, where manta rays and colorful fish create an underwater spectacle. Luxurious overwater bungalows and world-class spas complement the adventure, making the Maldives a dream destination.
Mirissa, Sri Lanka
Mirissa, a coastal gem on Sri Lanka’s southern shore, is one of the top whale-watching spots in the Indian Ocean. From December to April, Blue Whales migrate close to Mirissa’s shores, offering visitors the chance to see these majestic animals up close.
While Blue Whales take center stage, tours from Mirissa Harbor often encounter Bryde’s Whales, Sperm Whales, and playful Spinner and Bottlenose Dolphins. Knowledgeable guides provide insights into marine life, ensuring an educational and memorable experience. After a day at sea, relax on Mirissa’s stunning beaches, or explore its laid-back town known for fresh seafood and beginner-friendly surfing waves.
Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Several species of dolphins, including the Bottlenose is found in the eastern coast of Sri Lanka.
Oceania: Top Whale Watching Destinations
Tonga: Snorkeling Among Humpback Whales
Tonga is one of the best places to whale watch in the South Pacific. Each year, Humpback Whales travel over 6,000 kilometers from the Antarctic to the warm waters of the Tongan Archipelago. Their migration leads them to Tonga’s pristine coral reefs, caves, and crystal-clear waters, making it one of the only three places in the world where you can swim or snorkel alongside these majestic creatures.
If you’re an ocean lover and skilled in freediving, Tonga offers visibility of up to 100 feet, creating incredible opportunities for capturing viral-worthy photos and videos. From June to November, the waters are alive with whale songs and thrilling encounters with these gentle giants. The volcanic seascape, combined with the presence of marine life like whale sharks, manta rays, and sea turtles, makes Tonga a paradise for underwater exploration.
Hervey Bay, Australia: Whale Watching Capital of Australia
Hervey Bay is renowned as Australia’s premier whale-watching destination. From July to November, Humpback Whales and their calves migrate from Antarctica to the warm, sheltered waters of the Great Barrier Reef. This makes Hervey Bay a sanctuary for these incredible creatures.
Visitors can witness Humpbacks breaching, tail slapping, and courting in spectacular displays. Excursions range from comfortable boat tours to up-close whale swimming adventures. While exploring Hervey Bay, you may also encounter dolphins, turtles, and dugongs, adding to the area’s rich marine biodiversity.
Numerous Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Australia have white undersides.
Moorea Island, French Polynesia: Tropical Whale Watching Paradise
Moorea Island, in the heart of French Polynesia, is a hidden gem for whale enthusiasts. Between July and October, Humpback Whales migrate to its warm waters, where visitors can witness their breathtaking breaches and haunting songs. Dedicated whale-watching tours ensure respectful encounters and highlight conservation efforts to protect these incredible creatures.
Beyond whales, Moorea’s crystal-clear waters are perfect for diving and snorkeling among vibrant coral reefs. The island’s lush interior, filled with waterfalls and hidden lagoons, makes it an unforgettable destination for nature lovers.
Whale Watching Insights
Whale watching is more than just a wildlife activity; it’s a profound way to connect with nature and appreciate our planet’s incredible biodiversity. Each encounter is unique and unrepeatable, offering a glimpse into the spontaneous beauty of marine life.
Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). Friendly whale encounters are happening every time more frequently worldwide. It is a unique and intimate experience, share the gaze with a whale!
This experience also nourishes our aesthetic senses. Whales, with their graceful power, evoke awe and wonder, reminding us of the importance of preserving these magnificent creatures and their habitats. Embark on a whale-watching journey in Oceania and create memories that will last a lifetime.
